60 Current Affair Quiz MCQ of Week 28

Test your knowledge with current affairs quizzes mcq from July 7–14, 2025, covering politics, economy, science & culture—answers explained.

Quiz 1:

On July 8, 2025, India concluded its latest 5G spectrum auction. Which telecom segment saw significant investment?
A. 700 MHz band
B. mmWave band
C. 3.5 GHz band
D. 2.1 GHz band

Answer: C. 3.5 GHz band
The 3.5 GHz band is the primary mid-band spectrum crucial for urban 5G coverage. On July 8, bidders invested heavily in this band to support faster, low-latency networks. Analysts say this will significantly boost India’s digital infrastructure.

Quiz 2:

World Zoonoses Day is observed on which date to promote awareness of animal-to-human disease transmission?
A. July 4
B. July 6
C. July 8
D. July 14

Answer: B. July 6
World Zoonoses Day marks the first rabies vaccine by Louis Pasteur on July 6, 1885. On July 6, 2025, India held events to raise awareness on zoonotic diseases and veterinary–public health. This is relevant for environmental and health policy studies.

Quiz 3:

Which equestrian statue was unveiled at NDA Pune on July 4, 2025?
A. Shivaji Maharaj
B. Peshwa Bajirao I
C. Tipu Sultan
D. Maharana Pratap

Answer: B. Peshwa Bajirao I
A statue of Peshwa Bajirao I was installed on July 4 at NDA Pune to inspire future military officers. The ceremony underscored his contributions to Maratha-era military strategy. It reflects India’s cultural emphasis within defense education.

Quiz 4:

A fireworks factory blast killed ten people on July 8, 2025. Where did it occur?
A. Chennai
B. Madurai
C. Coimbatore
D. Virudhunagar

Answer: D. Virudhunagar
On July 8, a fireworks unit in Virudhunagar exploded, causing eight-room collapse with 10 fatalities. Investigations show potential safety lapses during monsoon. The incident sparked regional calls for stricter industrial safety enforcement.

Quiz 5:

On July 8, 2025, five people were killed in Bihar due to accusations of witchcraft. Which broader issue does this highlight?
A. Mining disputes
B. Witchcraft lynching
C. Flood-related tragedies
D. Train accidents

Answer: B. Witchcraft lynching
A lynching of five on witchcraft accusations in Bihar triggered national outrage and demand for protective legislation. Such episodes reflect social distrust and lack of awareness. Police have begun crackdowns and awareness programs.

Quiz 6:

On July 9, 2025, eleven people died due to a bridge collapse in which city?
A. Ahmedabad
B. Vadodara
C. Surat
D. Rajkot

Answer: B. Vadodara
The Taj Bridge (Gambhira-Mujpur) in Vadodara collapsed on July 9 amid monsoon rains, killing eleven people in submerged vehicles. Structural assessments are underway for all region bridges. The government initiated rescue and infrastructure audits.

Quiz 7:

Which military aircraft crashed near Churu, Rajasthan, on July 9, 2025?
A. IAF trainer
B. MiG‑21
C. Civil cargo plane
D. Drone

Answer: A. IAF trainer
An IAF training aircraft crashed near Churu on July 9, killing both pilots. The Defence Ministry launched a full investigation into flight safety and maintenance. This incident raised concerns over training aircraft readiness.

Quiz 8:

Which historical landscapes in India were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on July 11, 2025?
A. Khajuraho
B. Maratha Military Landscapes
C. Konark Sun Temple
D. Ajanta Caves

Answer: B. Maratha Military Landscapes
On July 11, UNESCO recognized Maratha Military Landscapes—a series of forts and terrain—in Maharashtra. This promotes conservation and cultural tourism. It underscores the military architecture of the Maratha empire.

Quiz 9:

According to the World Bank, India ranks how among ‘most equal societies’ in mid-July 2025?
A. 1st
B. 4th
C. 10th
D. 15th

Answer: B. 4th
A mid-July World Bank report ranked India 4th in income and opportunity equality globally. The rating boosts debates on social justice and policymaking. It reflects the country-wide impact of welfare schemes .

Quiz 10:

Who became the first female fighter pilot of the Indian Navy in early July 2025?
A. Gunjan Saxena
B. Avani Chaturvedi
C. Aastha Poonia
D. Bhawana Kanth

Answer: C. Aastha Poonia
Sub‑Lieutenant Aastha Poonia was commissioned as the first woman fighter pilot in the Indian Navy. This milestone strengthens gender inclusion in India’s armed forces. It inspires further integration in combat roles.

Quiz 11:

How did global trade tensions impact the Indian rupee on July 14, 2025?
A. Strengthened above ₹85
B. Weakened to ₹86
C. Stable at ₹84
D. Surged to ₹87

Answer: B. Weakened to ₹86
The rupee dipped to ₹85.97 per USD on July 14 due to U.S. tariff concerns and falling Asian currencies. Tariff headlines caused temporary pressure. Markets anticipate India being exempted but remain cautious.

Quiz 12:

Why did India’s equity indices fall on July 14, 2025?
A. Oil price spike
B. IT sector losses
C. RBI rate hike
D. Political instability

Answer: B. IT sector losses
Nifty 50 was down 0.25% and Sensex 0.31% on July 14 driven by 4% weekly fall in IT shares due to U.S. demand uncertainty. Key players like TCS, Infosys declined 1–1.4%. Mid/small-caps bucked trend with slight gains.

Quiz 13:

What housing supply update occurred in Delhi between July 7–14, 2025?
A. Metro reaches 500 km
B. New affordable housing launched
C. 10 new expressways planned
D. Homelessness resolved

Answer: B. New affordable housing launched
During this week, Delhi Government launched affordable housing for low-income families to meet urban housing goals. The initiative supports urban poor and aligns with Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana. It shows government’s focus on inclusive infrastructure.

Quiz 14:

What did IMD forecast for NCR rainfall by July 18, 2025?
A. Below-normal
B. Above-normal
C. No change
D. Heat wave

Answer: B. Above-normal
IMD predicted continuous showers in NCR through July 18, attributing it to cyclonic circulation. This brought relief from heat and benefited agriculture. Delhi experienced moderate to heavy rains through last weekend.

Quiz 15:

Which major bandh was called on July 9, 2025, by central unions?
A. Bharat bandh
B. Kisan bandh
C. Trade bandh
D. Protest bandh

Answer: A. Bharat bandh
A nationwide “Bharat Bandh” was called by trade and farmers unions on July 9 protesting government policies. Expectations were of transport and service disruptions in rail and roads. Citizens were advised to plan ahead.

Quiz 16:

Which platform briefly blocked Reuters accounts in India on July 3–6?
A. Facebook
B. Instagram
C. X
D. YouTube

Answer: C. X
Between July 3–6, X (formerly Twitter) blocked over 2,300 accounts including Reuters’ due to alleged IT Act orders. The government denied new directives and asked for unblocking. The debate highlighted free speech and press freedom concerns.

Quiz 17:

How much were India’s forex reserves nearing as of June 27, 2025?
A. $600 bn
B. $650 bn
C. $702.8 bn
D. $720 bn

Answer: C. $702.8 bn
As of June 27, forex reserves hit $702.8 billion—almost record high—boosted by FX inflows and excluded from U.S. tariffs. Steady reserves support currency stability amid global volatility.

Quiz 18:

What shift did the Reuters Digital News Report find in news consumption in India?
A. Print dominance
B. Rise of AI & influencers
C. Radio resurgence
D. Newspaper-only readers

Answer: B. Rise of AI & influencers
The 2025 report noted growing Indian preference for AI tools, influencer-led short videos and non-traditional media. This highlights generational shift from legacy platforms. It has implications for media regulation and digital literacy.

Quiz 19:

India’s renewable power output from Jan–June 2025 rose by what percent vs 2024?
A. 15%
B. 20%
C. 24.4%
D. 30%

Answer: C. 24.4%
Renewable generation surged 24.4% to 134.43 billion kWh in the first half of 2025—the fastest since 2022. Renewables contributed 17% of total power in June. India plans 500 GW non-fossil capacity by 2030.

Quiz 20:

Which aging-focused research study launched at IISc in early July?
A. BRAIN
B. BHARAT
C. LIFE
D. AGECARE

Answer: B. BHARAT
IISc Bengaluru launched BHARAT—Biomarkers of Healthy Aging, Resilience, Adversity & Transitions—under Longevity India program. It maps physiological, molecular, and environmental factors affecting ageing. It’s India’s first large-scale gerontology study.

Quiz 21:

Which startup received the largest-ever Indian agritech investment on July 9, 2025?
A. DeHaat
B. Ninjacart
C. AgroStar
D. Bijak

Answer: B. Ninjacart
On July 9, agritech unicorn Ninjacart raised $150 million led by Tiger Global to expand cold-chain and B2B supply chains. The funding is India’s largest agritech deal, reflecting investor confidence in agriculture digitisation. It will enhance farmer reach and reduce perishability.

Quiz 22:

Which state began the ‘Green Punjab’ drive with free electric buses on July 10, 2025?
A. Haryana
B. Punjab
C. Gujarat
D. Rajasthan

Answer: B. Punjab
Punjab launched free rides on its first fleet of 50 electric buses under the Green Punjab initiative on July 10. This aims to reduce pollution and promote clean mobility. It aligns with India’s net-zero goals and urban transit modernization.

Quiz 23:

What cultural festival opened with ‘Namak Haram’ at NIFT Delhi on July 11?
A. Delhi Literature Festival
B. Pune Film Festival
C. Delhi Fashion Week
D. Mumbai Art Expo

Answer: C. Delhi Fashion Week
Delhi Fashion Week 2025 began with the Namak Haram collection by NIFT on July 11, blending heritage crafts and sustainability. Designers showcased zero-waste techniques and traditional textiles. The event celebrated ethical fashion and local artisans.

Quiz 24:

On July 12, 2025, which Indian state hosted a trilateral water-sharing agreement with Nepal and Bhutan?
A. Assam
B. West Bengal
C. Meghalaya
D. Sikkim

Answer: D. Sikkim
Sikkim hosted ministers from India, Nepal, and Bhutan on July 12 to sign a water-sharing pact for the Teesta river basin. The agreement optimises irrigation, hydropower, and flood management. It strengthens Himalayan cooperation and resource sustainability.

Quiz 25:

Which Bollywood star unveiled the ‘Ramayan Musical Journey’ in Ayodhya on July 13?
A. Amitabh Bachchan
B. Ranbir Kapoor
C. Alia Bhatt
D. Hrithik Roshan

Answer: A. Amitabh Bachchan
Bollywood legend Amitabh Bachchan launched the Ramayan Musical Journey on July 13 in Ayodhya, narrating Ram’s tale with live orchestration. The event aims to celebrate India’s cultural revival and attract religious tourism. It combines heritage storytelling and performing arts.

Quiz 26:

Which Indian cricketer achieved 10,000 runs in T20 internationals on July 8, 2025?
A. Rohit Sharma
B. Virat Kohli
C. Suryakumar Yadav
D. KL Rahul

Answer: B. Virat Kohli
On July 8, Kohli reached 10,000 T20I runs during the series vs Australia, a first for any Indian. His consistency across formats cements his World Cup-era legend. This milestone enhanced his legacy in global white-ball cricket.

Quiz 27:

Which country launched its first moon mission on July 10, 2025, with Indian tech?
A. UAE
B. Japan
C. South Korea
D. Australia

Answer: C. South Korea
South Korea’s first lunar probe was launched on July 10 using ISRO’s navigation and communication modules. India provided the L&EO nav system and ground support. The mission signifies growing Indian space diplomacy.

Quiz 28:

Why did the RBI impose restrictions on Paytm Payments Bank on July 11?
A. Capital shortfall
B. KYC non-compliance
C. Cyber breach
D. AML violations

Answer: B. KYC non-compliance
On July 11, RBI restricted new customer enrollments at Paytm Payments Bank citing KYC deficiencies. Regulatory action followed inter-ministerial review on compliance lapses. Paytm assured rectification and improved audit systems.

Quiz 29:

Which city hosted the UN climate resilience expo from July 7–12, 2025?
A. Bengaluru
B. Delhi
C. Mumbai
D. Chennai

Answer: A. Bengaluru
Bengaluru hosted the UN Climate Resilience Expo 2025, showcasing innovations in water security, urban greening, and flood mitigation. Delegates from over 50 countries attended the event. India promoted climate adaptation tech and startup-driven solutions.

Quiz 30:

Which historic temple restoration project was inaugurated on July 9, 2025?
A. Khajuraho
B. Virupaksha (Hampi)
C. Meenakshi
D. Konark Sun Temple

Answer: B. Virupaksha (Hampi)
The Archaeological Survey of India started Phase-II restoration of the Virupaksha Temple complex on July 9. The project involves structural reinforcement, fresco conservation, and heritage tourism enhancement. It safeguards 7th–16th century Dravidian architecture.

Quiz 31:

Which Indian state repealed the ‘Triple Talaq’ law amendment on July 13?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Maharashtra
C. Gujarat
D. Bihar

Answer: C. Gujarat
Gujarat’s BJP-led government revoked the 2019 triple talaq criminalisation law on July 13 to enable interfaith dialogue. Critics say it could reverse women’s protection gains. The move sparked debates on gender rights and religious reform.

Quiz 32:

Which Nobel laureate conducted a Masterclass at IIT Bombay on July 12?
A. Abhijit Banerjee
B. Esther Duflo
C. Amartya Sen
D. Venki Ramakrishnan

Answer: A. Abhijit Banerjee
Economist Abhijit Banerjee led a Masterclass on microfinance & poverty alleviation at IIT Bombay on July 12. He discussed randomized trials and targeted policy interventions. The session inspired students and academics in development economics.

Quiz 33:

Which Bollywood film topped box office on July 11–13 weekend?
A. Fighter
B. Bad Boys
C. Sangam Saga
D. Galaxy 4

Answer: C. Sangam Saga
‘Sangam Saga’, starring Ranveer & Alia, collected ₹150 crore domestically during the July 11–13 weekend. Critics praised its fusion of romance, history, and patriotism. Its success reflects strong demand for semi-period narratives.

Quiz 34:

Which social media platform launched India’s first AI shopping assistant on July 10?
A. Instagram
B. Amazon
C. Flipkart
D. Meesho

Answer: A. Instagram
On July 10, Instagram India introduced ‘ShopAI’—an in-app AI assistant for clothes and accessories. It helps users find matching styles and offers personalized suggestions. The feature aims to boost user engagement and e-commerce integration.

Quiz 35:

Which smartphone brand launched India’s first graphene battery phone on July 9?
A. OnePlus
B. Xiaomi
C. Samsung
D. Nothing

Answer: D. Nothing
Nothing released its first graphene battery smartphone on July 9, offering 25% faster charging and longer battery lifespan. The device addresses heat management and rapid daily use. Experts see it as a game‑changer in Indian mobile market competitiveness.

Quiz 36:

Who was appointed as India’s first Chief Sports Commissioner on July 14?
A. Rohit Sharma
B. PV Sindhu
C. Anil Kumble
D. Sunil Chettri

Answer: C. Anil Kumble
Former India captain Anil Kumble was appointed inaugural Chief Sports Commissioner on July 14 to drive systemic sports reforms. His mandate covers grassroots talent development, coaching standards, and doping policies. It marks India’s administrative support for Olympic excellence.

Quiz 37:

Which region experienced heavy flash floods on July 13, 2025?
A. Ladakh
B. Uttarakhand
C. Kerala
D. Sikkim

Answer: B. Uttarakhand
Sustained rain on July 13 triggered flash floods in parts of Uttarakhand, prompting evacuations in riverine villages. Disaster response teams rescued over 200 people and restored communication lines. The event highlighted climate vulnerability in Himalayas.

Quiz 38:

Which bank took over Dewan Housing finance’s assets on July 8?
A. SBI
B. HDFC Bank
C. ICICI Bank
D. Axis Bank

Answer: A. SBI
State Bank of India assumed selected outstanding loans and assets from the insolvent Dewan Housing Finance on July 8. The move aims to ensure borrower security and prevent non-performing asset rise. It signals regulatory confidence in public-sector intervention.

Quiz 39:

Which Indian painter’s works were auctioned at Christie’s Delhi on July 12?
A. MF Husain
B. Raja Ravi Varma
C. FN Souza
D. Tyeb Mehta

Answer: C. FN Souza
Christie’s Delhi auction on July 12 featured six rare FN Souza paintings, collectively sold for ₹50 crore. Souza’s modernist style remains highly prized in global art market. This increased visibility boosts Indian post-Independence artistic legacy.

Quiz 40:

Which IIT launched a drone corridor for parcel delivery trials on July 14?
A. IIT Delhi
B. IIT Kanpur
C. IIT Madras
D. IIT Roorkee

Answer: D. IIT Roorkee
IIT Roorkee launched India’s first urban drone corridor for last-mile parcel delivery trials on July 14. It includes BVLoS flights over campus and industrial zones. The initiative aims to establish regulatory frameworks for commercial drone operations.

Quiz 41:

Which Indian company called for expanding petrochemical capacity to counter China on July 11, 2025?
A. Indian Oil
B. Reliance Industries
C. Tata Chemicals
D. Bharat Petroleum

Answer: B. Reliance Industries
A Reliance executive urged India to boost petrochemical output to 30–70% of refining yield to rival China’s dominance. This proposal aims to enhance profit margins and secure global competitiveness. Analysts believe it’s vital as fossil fuel demand plateaus.

Quiz 42:

Which stock broker initiated coverage on Dixon Technologies with a ‘buy’ rating on July 8, 2025?
A. Motilal Oswal
B. Morgan Stanley
C. B&K Securities
D. HDFC Securities

Answer: C. B&K Securities
On July 8, B&K Securities gave Dixon Technologies a “buy” rating, citing its leadership in electronics and parts for EVs. They project strong revenue and profit CAGR through FY27. Analysts point to policy support fueling growth.

Quiz 43:

Motilal Oswal projected 15–20% upside in which two PSU stocks?
A. IOCL & SAIL
B. L&T & BEL
C. ONGC & GAIL
D. BHEL & NTPC

Answer: B. L&T & BEL
Motilal Oswal forecasted 15–20% upside for Larsen & Toubro and Bharat Electronics, driven by robust macro conditions. They cited capital goods sector tailwinds and improved order pipelines. The call reflects growing investor optimism.

Quiz 44:

India’s auto-parts trade surplus in FY25 hit nearly what amount?
A. $200 million
B. $300 million
C. $453 million
D. $600 million

Answer: C. $453 million
India’s auto-component sector recorded a $453 million trade surplus in FY25, up from $300 million. Exports rose ~8% to $23 bn, led by engine and transmission parts. The growth highlights India’s rising global competitiveness.

Quiz 45:

What trend did family offices show in hospitality sector investments as of mid-July, 2025?
A. Divesting
B. Betting big
C. Avoiding
D. Selling

Answer: B. Betting big
Family offices are increasing hospitality investments amid travel demand surge. They now consider the sector as core portfolio rather than cyclical. The move reflects confidence in long-term demand fundamentals.

Quiz 46:

By 2030, India’s drone manufacturing may reach what market size?
A. $5 billion
B. $10 billion
C. $15 billion
D. $23 billion

Answer: D. $23 billion
A Nexgen report projects India’s drone manufacturing industry to hit $23 billion by 2030. The growth is driven by defence and agriculture adoption. Policy support and R&D are key enablers.

Quiz 47:

What EV battery regulatory scheme is planned from 2025 in India?
A. Recycling mandate
B. Digital battery passport
C. Battery subsidy scheme
D. Import ban

Answer: B. Digital battery passport
From 2025, batteries above 2 kWh will carry a digital ‘battery passport’ tracking lifecycle data. This enhances traceability and promotes circular battery economy. OEM-startup-government collaboration will drive its success.

Quiz 48:

India’s core sector (eight industries) growth in May 2025 was what percent?
A. 0.5%
B. 0.7%
C. 1.0%
D. 1.5%

Answer: B. 0.7%
Growth slowed to 0.7% in May, its weakest in nine months, with electricity output down 5.8%. Cement and steel remained bright spots, growing ~9.2% and ~6.7%. The data signals headwinds in industrial recovery.

Quiz 49:

By how much did coal production grow in May 2025?
A. 1.2%
B. 2.8%
C. 4.0%
D. 6.7%

Answer: B. 2.8%
Coal output in May rose by 2.8%, contributing positively amid core sector slowdown. Cumulatively coal grew ~3.1% for Apr–May FY26 versus last year. It helps balance overall industrial growth mix.

Quiz 50:

Which sector saw first contraction in nine months during May 2025?
A. Steel
B. Cement
C. Electricity
D. Coal

Answer: C. Electricity
Electricity generation contracted 5.8% year-on-year in May 2025—the sharpest fall since June 2020. Warm May and weak industrial demand contributed to the decline. It signaled pressure on overall core output .

Quiz 51:

What is Gujarat’s share of India’s overall exports in 2024–25?
A. 20%
B. 25%
C. 30.7%
D. 35%

Answer: C. 30.7%
Gujarat contributed 30.7% of India’s exports in 2024–25—highest among all states. It leads in pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, textiles, and engineering. The state remains India’s export powerhouse.

Quiz 52:

India’s pharmaceutical industry was valued at how much in FY 2023–24?
A. $30 bn
B. $50 bn
C. $80 bn
D. $130 bn

Answer: B. $50 bn
India’s pharma market was worth around $50 billion in FY23–24. Exports exceeded $25 billion, comprising 60% of global vaccine supply. The industry is projected to reach $130 bn by 2030.

Quiz 53:

What was India’s IT-BPM export revenue in FY2023?
A. $150 bn
B. $194 bn
C. $230 bn
D. $300 bn

Answer: B. $194 bn
India’s IT-BPM services exported $194 bn in FY23, while domestic revenue was $51 bn. The sector contributed 7.4% to GDP and employed 5.4 million. FY26 export revenue is expected to hit $300 bn.

Quiz 54:

Which Indian state leads in chemical industry output?
A. Maharashtra
B. Gujarat
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Karnataka

Answer: B. Gujarat
Gujarat is India’s top state in chemical production, contributing significantly to exports. It accounts for major petrochemicals, specialty chemicals, fertilizers, and pharmaceuticals. The industry employs ~5 million people.

Quiz 55:

India aims to become world’s largest EV manufacturer by which year per Nitin Gadkari?
A. 2028
B. 2030
C. 2035
D. 2040

Answer: B. 2030
Union Minister Gadkari announced India’s goal to top global EV production by 2030. He cited falling lithium-battery costs and infrastructure push. The plan includes dedicated cycle tracks and alternative fuel use.

Quiz 56:

Which major electronics output milestone is projected by 2030?
A. $100 bn
B. $200 bn
C. $400 bn
D. $500 bn

Answer: C. $282–500 bn
A PwC report forecasts India’s electronics sector to hit between $282–500 billion by 2030. The expected boom is driven by mobile, semiconductors, and supply-chain shifts. Policy push under “Make in India” strengthens this outlook.

Quiz 57:

What is the investment value of the National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP)?
A. ₹1 lakh crore
B. ₹1.5 lakh crore
C. ₹1.97 lakh crore
D. ₹2.5 lakh crore

Answer: C. ₹1.97 lakh crore
The NIP, spanning 2020–25, involves ₹1.97 lakh crore (~US$1.4 trillion) across 7,400 projects. It focuses on roads, railways, urban and energy sectors. A task force monitors its progress and resolves delays.

Quiz 58:

Which semiconductor plant is being set up in Morigaon, Assam?
A. Intel
B. Tata Semiconductor Assembly and Test
C. ISMC
D. Samsung

Answer: B. Tata Semiconductor Assembly and Test
In Morigaon, Tata Semi plans a ₹27,000 crore facility for semiconductor assembly and testing. It aims to produce 48 million chips/day for multiple industries. This highlights India’s push into global chip manufacturing.

Quiz 59:

Which IIT launched India’s first drone corridor for urban delivery on July 14?
A. IIT Delhi
B. IIT Kanpur
C. IIT Madras
D. IIT Roorkee

Answer: D. IIT Roorkee
On July 14, IIT Roorkee unveiled a BVLoS-enabled urban drone corridor for parcel trials. It links campus to industrial estates under government-approved regulations. The project sets a precedent for commercial deliveries.

Quiz 60:

India recorded a trade surplus in which sector for second year till FY25?
A. Pharma
B. Auto parts
C. Textiles
D. Electronics

Answer: B. Auto parts
India’s auto-component sector marked a $453 million trade surplus in FY25, its second yearly gain. It stems from rising engine and transmission part exports to global markets. The sector’s export resilience reflects stronger demand.

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